1. Dark Matter
Comprising about 27% of the universe, dark matter cannot be seen or detected directly, yet it exerts gravitational effects on visible matter.
2. Dark Energy
An unknown force causing the accelerated expansion of the universe, dark energy makes up roughly 68% of all cosmic energy.
3. Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs)
These are extremely powerful bursts of radio waves from deep space with unknown origins and mechanisms.
4. The Great Attractor
A mysterious gravitational anomaly pulling galaxies, including our own, toward it, but its exact nature remains unknown.
5. The Missing Antimatter Problem
The universe should have equal amounts of matter and antimatter, but antimatter is scarce, and scientists don’t know why.
6. The Nature of Black Hole Interiors
What happens inside a black hole beyond the event horizon remains a mystery, defying current physics.
7. The Cold Spot
A large, unusually cold region in the cosmic microwave background radiation that challenges standard cosmological models.
8. The Origin of Cosmic Rays
High-energy particles hit Earth from space, but their exact sources and acceleration processes are still unclear.
9. The Shape of the Universe
While generally considered flat, scientists have yet to definitively determine the universe’s true shape and topology.
10. The Fermi Paradox
Given the vastness of the universe, the absence of clear evidence of extraterrestrial life remains a profound
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